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Blog
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Ukraine Detains Officer Over Alleged Draft-Evasion Bribe Scheme
Ukraine detained on Tuesday an officer accused of taking bribes to remove two men from the draft list and shield them from liability.
The country’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office said the officer from the Security Service of Ukraine in the Kyiv region took the equivalent of $68,000 from the two men in exchange for deferments obtained through false documents stating they had three children — a requirement for draft exemption in the country that is marking four years of war with Russia. -
Concerns raised about ‘coercive’ repatriation of Burundian refugees from Tanzania
Concerns have been raised about the “coercive” repatriation from Tanzania of Burundian refugees, many of whom do not want to return to their home country. -
Somalia: Number of people going hungry nearly doubles in a year
The number of people in Somalia facing acute food insecurity has nearly doubled to 6.5 million since last year as hunger levels rise due to worsening drought, conflict and soaring food prices. -
Ukraine wakes to more violence as Russia’s invasion enters fifth year
The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops on 24 February 2022 shattered the peaceful aspirations of an entire continent, but war must never be the new normal, UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock said on Tuesday. -
Moral Orders of Capitalist Legitimacy
This post kicks off a symposium on Jason Jackson’s Traders, Speculators, and Captains of Industry: How Capitalist Legitimacy Shaped Foreign Investment Policy in India. Look forward to responses from Amy Cohen, Aditya Balasubramanian, and Noam Maggor. ** ** ** In today’s seemingly deglobalizing economy, policymakers across the world are in a quandary over how to regulate foreign firms.
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Belarusian Companies Supply Chain Behind Russian Bomb Attacks
Companies in Belarus exported components to Russian defense manufacturers involved in producing glide bombs used in attacks on Ukraine, according to a new investigation by the independent outlet Buro Media.
The findings add detail about Belarus’s role as a crucial rear base for Russia’s war effort, providing industrial capacity, specialized components and geographic proximity.
The report centers on a May 25, 2024 strike in Kharkiv, where aircraft dropped guided bombs on an Epicentr hardware hypermarket, killing 19 people and wounding dozens.
Ukrainian officials and open-source analysts linked the attack to the UMPB D-30SN, a glide bomb designed to be launched from a distance, allowing aircraft to remain beyond some air-defense systems.
Drawing on customs records, the investigation found more than $150 million in exports from Belarusian military-industrial firms to Russia since Moscow’s full-scale invasion began.
Two manufacturers based in Minsk — Peleng, which produces optical and electronic systems, and OKB TSP, a private contractor — accounted for a large share of the shipments, the report said.
Buro Media traced deliveries from OKB TSP, including electric drives and servo controllers, to the Typhoon plant in Kaluga. Ukraine’s military intelligence has said the facility manufactures warhead casings used in the production chain of the glide bombs.
The investigation also identified shipments from Peleng to Vedaproekt, a firm listed by the War & Sanctions portal as supplying a terminal guidance system for the bomb family — a component that steers the weapon in the final stage of flight.
Executives at OKB TSP acknowledged working with Russian defense contractors but said they did not know how their products were ultimately used. Peleng’s leadership declined to comment, the outlet reported.
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Pluralistic: Socialist excellence in New York City (24 Feb 2026)
Today’s links
- Socialist excellence in New York City: The real efficiency is insourcing and ending public-private partnerships.
- Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
- Object permanence: UK antipiracy office will catch Firefox crooks; Batpole flip-top bust; “Order of Odd-Fish”; Scott Walker v fake Kochl; Billg wants to backdoor Microsoft; NSA spied on world leaders; Trump They Live mask; “Unicorns vs Goblins”; Covid German.
- Upcoming appearances: Where to find me.
- Recent appearances: Where I’ve been.
- Latest books: You keep readin’ em, I’ll keep writin’ ’em.
- Upcoming books: Like I said, I’ll keep writin’ ’em.
- Colophon: All the rest.
Socialist excellence in New York City (permalink)
In her magnificent 2023 book Doppelganger, Naomi Klein describes the “mirror world” of right wing causes that are weird, conspiratorial versions of the actual things that leftists care about:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/09/05/not-that-naomi/#if-the-naomi-be-klein-youre-doing-just-fine
For example, Trump rode to power on the back of Qanon, a movement driven by conspiratorial theories of a cabal of rich and powerful people who were kidnapping, trafficking and abusing children. Qanon followers were driven to the most unhinged acts by these theories, shooting up restaurants and demanding to be let into nonexistent basements:
https://www.newsweek.com/pizzagate-gunman-killed-north-carolina-qanon-2012850
And while Qanon theories about children being disguised as reasonably priced armoires are facially absurd, the right’s obsession with imaginary children is a long-established phenomenon:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-53416247
Think of the conservative movement’s all-consuming obsession with the imaginary lives of children that aborted fetuses might have someday become, and its depraved indifference to the hunger and poverty of actual children in America:
https://unitedwaynca.org/blog/child-poverty-in-america/
Trump’s most ardent followers reorganized their lives around the imagined plight of imaginary children, while making excuses for Trump’s first-term “Kids in Cages” policy:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44518942
Obviously, this has only gotten worse in Trump’s second term. The same people whose entire political identity is nominally about defending “unborn children” are totally indifferent to the actual born children that DOGE left to die by the thousands:
https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/usaid-shutdown-has-led-to-hundreds-of-thousands-of-deaths/
They cheered Israel’s slaughter and starvation of children during the siege of Gaza and they are cheering it on still today:
As for pedophile traffickers, the same Qanon conspiracy theorists who cooked their brains with fantasies about Trump smiting the elite pedophiles are now making excuses for Trump’s central role in history’s most prolific child rape scandal:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein
This is the mirror-world as Klein described it: a real problem (elite impunity for child abuse; the sadistic targeting of children in war crimes; the impact of poverty on children) filtered through a fever-swamp of conspiratorial nonsense. It’s world that would do anything to save imaginary children while condemning living, real children to grinding poverty, sexual torture, starvation and murder.
Once you know about Klein’s mirror-world, you see it everywhere – from conservative panics about the power of Big Tech platforms (that turn out to be panics about what Big Tech does with that power, not about the power of tech itself):
https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/13/khanservatives/#kid-rock-eats-shit
To conservative panics about health – that turn out to be a demand to dismantle America’s weak public health system and America’s weak regulation of the supplements industry:
https://www.conspirituality.net/episodes/brief-maha-is-a-supplements-grift
But lately, I’ve been thinking that maybe the mirror shines in both directions: that in addition to the warped reflection of the right’s mirror world, there is a left mirror world where we can find descrambled, clarified versions of the right’s twisted obsessions.
I’ve been thinking about this since I read a Corey Robin blog post about Mamdani’s campaign rhetoric, in which Mamdani railed against “mediocrity” and promised “excellence”:
https://coreyrobin.com/2025/11/15/excellence-over-mediocrity-from-mamdani-to-marx-to-food/
Robin pointed out that while this framing might strike some leftists as oddly right-coded, it has a lineal descent from Marx, who advocated for industrialization and mass production because the alternative would be “universal mediocrity.”
Robin went on to discuss a largely lost thread of “socialist perfectionism” (“John Ruskin and William Morris to Bloomsbury Bolsheviks like Virginia Woolf and John Maynard Keynes”) who advocated for the public provision of excellence.
He identifies Marx’s own mirror world analysis, pointing out that Marx identified a fundamental difference between capitalist and socialist theories of the division of labor. While capitalists saw the division of labor as a way to increase quantity, socialists were excited by the prospect of increasing quality.
(There’s a centaur/reverse centaur comparison lurking in there, too. If you’re a centaur radiologist, who gets an AI tool that flags some diagnoses you may have missed, then you’re improving the rate of tumor identification. If you’re a reverse centaur radiologist who sees 90% of your colleagues fired and replaced with a chatbot whose work you are expected to sign off on at a rate that precludes even cursory inspection, you’re increasing X-ray throughput at the expense of accuracy):
https://pluralistic.net/2025/12/05/pop-that-bubble/#u-washington
(In other words: the reverse centaur is the mirror world version of a centaur.)
After the mayoral election, Mamdani doubled down on his pursuit of high-quality public services. In his inaugural speech, Mamdani promised a government “where excellence is no longer the exception”:
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/01/nyregion/mamdani-inauguration-speech-transcript.html
Robin was also developing his appreciation for Mamadani’s vision of public excellence. In the New York Review of Books, Robin made the case that it was a mistake for Democrats to have ceded the language of efficiency and quality to Republicans:
https://www.nybooks.com/online/2025/12/31/democratic-excellence-zohran-mamdani/
Where Democrats do talk about efficiency, they talk about it in Republican terms: “We’ll run the government like a business.” Mamdani, by contrast, talks about running the government like a government – a good government, a government committed to excellence.
Writing in Jacobin, Conor Lynch takes a trip into the good side of the mirror world, unpacking the idea of socialist excellence in Mamdani’s governance promises:
https://jacobin.com/2026/02/zohran-mamdani-efficiency-nyc-budget/
During the Mamdani campaign, “efficiency” was just one plank of the platform. But once Mamdani took office, he learned that his predecessor, the lavishly corrupt Eric Adams, had lied about the city’s finances, leaving a $12b hole in the budget:
https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/01/mayor-mamdani-details–adams-budget-crisis-
Mamdani came to power in New York on an ambitious platform of public service delivery, and not just because this is the right thing to do, but because investment in a city’s people and built environment pays off handsomely.
Maintenance is always cheaper than repair, and one of the main differences between a business and a government is that a business’s shareholders can starve maintenance budgets, cash out, and leave the collapsing firm behind them, while governments must think about the long term consequences of short-term thinking (the fact that so many Democratic governments have failed to do this is a consequence of Democrats adopting Republicans’ framing that a good government is “run like a business”).
The best time to invest in New York City was 20 years ago. The second best time in now. For Mamdani to make those investments and correct the failures of his predecessors, he needs to find some money.
Mamdani’s proposal for finding this money sounds pretty conservative: he’s going to cut waste in government. He’s ordered each city agency to appoint a “Chief Savings Officer” who will “review performance, eliminate waste and streamline service delivery.” These CSOs are supposed to find a 1.5% across-the-board savings this year and 2.5% next year:
Does this sound like DOGE to you? It kind of does to me, but – crucially – this is mirror-world DOGE. DOGE’s project was to make cuts to government in order to make government “run like a business.” Specifically, DOGE wanted to transform the government into the kind of business that makes cuts to juice the quarterly numbers at the expense of long-term health:
But Mamdani’s mirror-world DOGE is looking to find efficiencies by cutting things like sweetheart deals with private contractors and consultants, who cost the city billions. It’s these private sector delegates of the state that are the source of government waste and bloat.
The literature is clear on this: when governments eliminate their own capacity to serve the people and hire corporations to do it on their behalf, the corporations charge more and deliver less:
As Lynch writes, DOGE’s purpose was to dismantle as much of the government as possible and shift its duties to Beltway Bandits who could milk Uncle Sucker for every dime. Mamdani’s ambition, meanwhile, is to “restore faith in government [and] demonstrate that the public sector can match or even surpass the private sector in excellence.”
As Mamdani said in his inauguration speech, “For too long, we have turned to the private sector for greatness, while accepting mediocrity from those who serve the public.”
Turning governments into businesses has been an unmitigated failure. After decades of outsourcing, the government hasn’t managed to shrink its payroll, but government workers are today primarily employed in wheedling private contractors to fulfill their promises, even as public spending has quintupled:
Instead of having a government employee do a government job, that govvie oversees a private contractor who costs twice as much…and sucks at their job:
https://www.pogo.org/reports/bad-business-billions-of-taxpayer-dollars-wasted-on-hiring-contractors
There’s a wonderful illustration of this principle at work in Edward Snowden’s 2019 memoir Permanent Record:
After Snowden broke both his legs during special forces training and washed out, he went to work for the NSA. After a couple years, his boss told him that Congress capped the spy agencies’ headcount but not their budgets, so he was going to have to quit his job at the NSA and go to work for one of the NSA’s many contractors, because the NSA could hire as many contractors as it wanted.
So Snowden is sent to a recruiter who asks him how much he’s making as a government spy. Snowden quotes a modest 5-figure sum. The recruiter is aghast and tells Snowden that he gets paid a percentage of whatever Snowden ends up making as a government contractor, and promptly triples Snowden’s government salary. Why not? The spy agencies have unlimited budgets, and will pay whatever the private company that Snowden nominally works for bills them at. Everybody wins!
Ladies and gentlemen, the efficiency of government outsourcing. Run the government like a business!
As bad as this is when the government hires outside contractors to do things, it’s even worse when they hire outside contractors to consult on things. Under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the Canadian government spent a fortune on consultants, especially at the start of the pandemic:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/31/mckinsey-and-canada/#comment-dit-beltway-bandits-en-canadien
The main beneficiary of these contracts was McKinsey, who were given a blank cheque and no oversight – they were even exempted from rules requiring them to disclose conflicts of interest.
Trudeau raised Canadian government spending by 40%, to $11.8 billion, creating a “shadow civil service” that cost vastly more than the actual civil service – the government spent $1.85b on internal IT expertise, and $2.3b on outside contractors.
These contractors produced some of the worst IT boondoggles in government history, including the bungled “ArriveCAN” contact tracing program. The two-person shop that won the contract outsourced it to KPMG and raked off a 15-30% commission.
Before Trudeau, Stephen Harper paid IBM to build Phoenix – a payroll system that completely failed and was, amazingly, far worse than ArriveCAN. IBM got $309m to build Phoenix, and then Canada spent another $506m to fix it and compensate the people whose lives it ruined.
Wherever you find these contractors, you find stupendous waste and fraud. I remember in the early 2000s, when Dan “City of Sound” Hill was working at the BBC and wanted to try an experiment to distribute MP3s of a radio programme.
The BBC – an organization with a long history of technical excellence – had given the exclusive contract for web delivery to Siemens, who wanted £10,000 to set up a web-server for the experiment. Dan rented a server from an online provider and put it all on his personal card, serving tens of thousands of MP3s for less than £10. It turns out that letting your technical personnel do your technology development costs 1/1000th of what it costs to have contractors do it.
Running your public institution “like a business” is incredibly inefficient. Back when Musk and Ramaswamy announced their plan to cut $2t from the US federal budget, David Dayen published a plan to realize nearly that much savings just by attacking waste arising from running the government “like a business”:
https://pluralistic.net/2025/01/27/beltway-bandits/#henhouse-foxes
The US government’s own estimate of the losses due to contractor fraud comes out to $274b/year – roughly the size of the entire civil service payroll (the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which Musk sadistically destroyed, accounts for 0.012% of federal spending).
Medicare “upcoding” – a form of fraud committed by companies like United Healthcare, the largest Medicare Advantage provider in the country – costs the public $83b/year:
Congress has banned Medicare and Medicaid from bargaining for pharma prices, which is why the US government pays 178% more than other governments, for the same drugs, which are often developed at public expense:
https://aspe.hhs.gov/reports/comparing-prescription-drugs
The Pentagon is a cesspit of waste. It’s not just firing spies and rehiring them as contractors at a 300% markup – that’s just for starters. The Pentagon receives $840b/year and has failed its last three audits:
https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4992913-pentagon-fails-7th-audit-in-a-row-but-says-progress-made/
The conservative version of “efficiency” cashes out to “efficient at extracting value from public institutions, workers and customers.” Mamdani’s (good) mirror world “efficiency” means providing great public service through investing in public excellence.
New York City is overdue for this kind of overhaul. Everywhere you look in the city, you find high price consultants making out like bandits and starving the city of the funds it needs to deliver. The Second Avenue subway spent more on consultants than it spent on digging tunnels:
Mamdani has pledged to audit the Department of Education’s 25 largest contracts (the DOE spends $10b/year on outside contractors). He’s rolling out “fiscal training and certification” for any government employee involved in procurement.
Mamdani isn’t pretending he can bridge the gap that Adams left in the city’s finances through efficiency alone: to make up the difference, he is going to tax NYC’s millionaires, and ask the state to “rebalance” its relationship with NYC’s taxpayers (NYC contributes 54.4% of the state budget, but only gets 40.5% in return).
As Lynch writes, NYC was the birthplace of austerity-driven outsourcing, following from the city’s bankruptcy in 1975. 50 years later, Mamdani is bringing that age to a close.
Mamdani knows what the stakes are, too. He called efficiency “the most paramount left-wing concern, because it is either the fulfillment or the betrayal of that which motivates so much of our politics”:
https://www.derekthompson.org/p/what-speaks-to-me-about-abundance
Mamdani is reviving the tradition of “sewer socialism,” a governing philosophy based on “bringing people into your politics by improving their lives in obvious ways”:
https://jacobin.com/2025/12/digital-sewer-socialism-public-ownership
Sewer socialism, public excellence, real efficiency: these are the (good) mirror world versions of the right’s obsession with “government efficiency.” On the conservative side of the mirror, “efficiency” is an excuse for hamstringing government employees and turning their budgets over to lazy, crooked contractors. On the left’s side of the mirror, “efficiency” is building capacity in democratically accountable institutions that care about helping every person, and who deliver tomorrow’s excellence by making long-term investments today.
(Image: DAVID ILIFF, CC BY-SA 3.0, modified)
Hey look at this (permalink)

- The True North Strong And Speculative https://hugoclub.blogspot.com/2026/02/the-true-north-strong-and-speculative.html
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The Economic Democracy Project is hiring our first Program Director https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vera-franz_edp-program-director-jd-ugcPost-7429172997611003906-GmNW/
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A case study in civic fiction: A Gay Girl in Damascus and the structuring of cosmopolitan sympathy https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14648849261426443
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Your AI-generated password isn’t random, it just looks that way https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/18/generating_passwords_with_llms/
Object permanence (permalink)
#20yrago UK anti-piracy officer assures Firefox she’ll catch the pirates who copy it https://web.archive.org/web/20060511105535/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,9075-2051196,00.html
#20yrsago Diane Duane vows to finish trilogy as a reader-supported web-book https://web.archive.org/web/20060630094910/http://outofambit.blogspot.com/2006_02_01_outofambit_archive.html#114069083471800451
#15yrago Order of Odd-Fish, a funny, mannered, hilariously weird epic romp https://memex.craphound.com/2011/02/23/order-of-odd-fish-a-funny-mannered-hilariously-weird-epic-romp/
#15yrsago HOWTO make a batpole flip-top bust switch https://web.archive.org/web/20110218013400/https://www.thenewhobbyist.com/2011/02/wireless-light-switch-or-bust/
#15yrsago Travel guide for American invalids, 1887 https://web.archive.org/web/20110225235315/http://www.butifandthat.com/guide-for-invalids/
#15yrsago Archive.org and 150 libraries create 80,000 lendable ebook library https://archive.org/post/349420/in-library-ebook-lending-program-launched
#15yrsago Scott Walker tricked into spilling his guts to fake Koch brother https://web.archive.org/web/20110226135536/https://www.salon.com/news/the_labor_movement/index.html?story=/politics/war_room/2011/02/23/koch_walker_call
#10yrsago Bill Gates: Microsoft would backdoor its products in a heartbeat https://web.archive.org/web/20160223175618/https://recode.net/2016/02/22/bill-gates-is-backing-the-fbi-in-its-case-against-apple/
#10yrsago Wikileaks: NSA spied on UN Secretary General and world leaders over climate and trade https://wikileaks.org/nsa-201602/
#10yrsago Donald Trump They Live mask https://web.archive.org/web/20160224101815/http://www.trickortreatstudios.com/they-live-alien-donald-trump-limited-edition-halloween-mask.html
#10yrsago Unicorn vs. Goblins: the third amazing, hilarious Phoebe and her Unicorn collection! https://memex.craphound.com/2016/02/23/unicorn-vs-goblins-the-third-amazing-hilarious-phoebe-and-her-unicorn-collection/
#5yrsago German covid coinages https://pluralistic.net/2021/02/23/acceptable-losses/#Zeitgeist
#5yrsago A voyage to the moon of 1776 https://pluralistic.net/2021/02/23/acceptable-losses/#Filippo-Morghen
#5yrsago Malcolm X’s true killers https://pluralistic.net/2021/02/23/acceptable-losses/#deathbeds-r-us
#5yrsago Private equity’s nursing home killing spree https://pluralistic.net/2021/02/23/acceptable-losses/#disposable-olds
Upcoming appearances (permalink)

- Montreal (remote): Fedimtl, Feb 24
https://fedimtl.ca/ -
Oslo (remote): Seminar og lansering av rapport om «enshittification»
https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/digital/seminar-og-lansering-av-rapport-om-enshittification/ -
Victoria: 28th Annual Victoria International Privacy & Security Summit, Mar 3-5
https://www.rebootcommunications.com/event/vipss2026/ -
Victoria: Enshittification at Russell Books, Mar 4
https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/cory-doctorow-is-coming-to-victoria-tickets-1982091125914 -
Barcelona: Enshittification with Simona Levi/Xnet (Llibreria Finestres), Mar 20
https://www.llibreriafinestres.com/evento/cory-doc -
Montreal: Bronfman Lecture (McGill) Apr 10
https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/artificial-intelligence-the-ultimate-disrupter-tickets-1982706623885 -
Berkeley: Bioneers keynote, Mar 27
https://conference.bioneers.org/ -
Berlin: Re:publica, May 18-20
https://re-publica.com/de/news/rp26-sprecher-cory-doctorow -
Berlin: Enshittification at Otherland Books, May 19
https://www.otherland-berlin.de/de/event-details/cory-doctorow.html -
Hay-on-Wye: HowTheLightGetsIn, May 22-25
https://howthelightgetsin.org/festivals/hay/big-ideas-2
Recent appearances (permalink)
- Making The Internet Suck Less (Thinking With Mitch Joel)
https://www.sixpixels.com/podcast/archives/making-the-internet-suck-less-with-cory-doctorow-twmj-1024/ -
Panopticon :3 (Trashfuture)
https://www.patreon.com/posts/panopticon-3-150395435 -
America’s Enshittification is Canada’s Opportunity (Do Not Pass Go)
https://www.donotpassgo.ca/p/americas-enshittification-is-canadas -
Everything Wrong With the Internet and How to Fix It, with Tim Wu (Ezra Klein)
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/06/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-doctorow-wu.html -
How the Internet Got Worse (Masters in Business)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auXlkuVhxMo
Latest books (permalink)
- “Canny Valley”: A limited edition collection of the collages I create for Pluralistic, self-published, September 2025 https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/04/illustrious/#chairman-bruce
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“Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It,” Farrar, Straus, Giroux, October 7 2025
https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374619329/enshittification/ -
“Picks and Shovels”: a sequel to “Red Team Blues,” about the heroic era of the PC, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2025 (https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250865908/picksandshovels).
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“The Bezzle”: a sequel to “Red Team Blues,” about prison-tech and other grifts, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2024 (thebezzle.org).
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“The Lost Cause:” a solarpunk novel of hope in the climate emergency, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), November 2023 (http://lost-cause.org).
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“The Internet Con”: A nonfiction book about interoperability and Big Tech (Verso) September 2023 (http://seizethemeansofcomputation.org). Signed copies at Book Soup (https://www.booksoup.com/book/9781804291245).
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“Red Team Blues”: “A grabby, compulsive thriller that will leave you knowing more about how the world works than you did before.” Tor Books http://redteamblues.com.
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“Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin”, on how to unrig the markets for creative labor, Beacon Press/Scribe 2022 https://chokepointcapitalism.com
Upcoming books (permalink)
- “The Reverse-Centaur’s Guide to AI,” a short book about being a better AI critic, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, June 2026
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“Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It” (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2026
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“The Post-American Internet,” a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027
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“Unauthorized Bread”: a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, 2027
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“The Memex Method,” Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027
Colophon (permalink)
Today’s top sources:
Currently writing: “The Post-American Internet,” a sequel to “Enshittification,” about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America ( words today, total)
- “The Reverse Centaur’s Guide to AI,” a short book for Farrar, Straus and Giroux about being an effective AI critic. LEGAL REVIEW AND COPYEDIT COMPLETE.
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“The Post-American Internet,” a short book about internet policy in the age of Trumpism. PLANNING.
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A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING

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How Russia’s War Has Devastated Civilian Life in Ukraine
In the tiny town of Krasnopillia in rural Ukraine, the stillness of the night is shattered by the whine of a Russian drone. Seconds later, a community hospital bursts into flames. Sparks and debris rain down across the skeletons of trees as the fire sends plumes of smoke into the pitch-black sky.
Dozens of people are evacuated, according to local media reports – but as rescuers respond, in what appears to be a double-tap strike, Russian forces hit a shelter where more than 20 patients are huddled, including some with limited mobility.
The strike in March 2025 comes just hours after a larger regional hospital in the northeastern Sumy governorate is targeted, decimating the primary health facilities serving the small town of Krasnopillia, whose prewar population was around 7,700. Healthcare services for the town “practically ceased” in the wake of the strikes, Olena Pryima, a local school director, told Bellingcat in a phone interview.
“[The Russians] destroy the infrastructure so that people do not have the opportunity to live and exist normally. You cannot consult a doctor, nothing,” she said. “And now these people who remain, God forbid, the ambulance will not go there, just because the security situation does not allow it.”
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Her own school was among the many buildings destroyed in Russian strikes, and she says it has been impossible to rebuild amid the ongoing war. “We try to heat some accommodations, in spite of everything … especially since this winter is very difficult,” Pryima said. “But we are not talking about rebuilding at all now. We have hope; we are collecting some documents [such as testimonies and damage assessments], since this will end someday – and then we can rebuild something.”
For the past four years, Bellingcat has been documenting and verifying incidents such as these, chronicling the extensive damage to civilian life and infrastructure after the onset of Russia’s full invasion which began in February 2022.
In over 2,500 cases of civilian harm that we have verified – the vast majority of which occurred on Ukrainian territory, although dozens also took place in Russia – more than 1,100 residential structures were hit. Hundreds of other civilian sites such as schools, playgrounds, fire stations, hospitals, churches, cultural centres, museums, businesses and farms have been impacted too.
Our data – which includes cases that Bellingcat researchers were able to definitively geolocate using open source evidence, and does not reflect the full extent of civilian harm across Ukraine – pinpoints more than 300 attacks on schools or childcare facilities, 170 hits on healthcare or humanitarian sites, and four dozen incidents targeting food and related infrastructure.
While many attacks were clustered around four main cities – Kharkiv, Donetsk, Kherson and Kyiv – we documented strikes across all areas of the country. Of the weapons that could be identified through available open source information, cluster munitions were used in more than 100 cases.
Cluster munitions, which are banned in more than 100 countries (but not Russia or Ukraine), have killed more than 1,200 people since the war began, with Ukraine recording the highest number of annual casualties worldwide from these weapons in 2024 for the third consecutive year, according to the Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor.
Bellingcat and members of its volunteer community logged all verified incidents of civilian harm on an interactive TimeMap over a four-year period spanning February 2022 to December 2025. The map is no longer being updated, but it remains online as an archive (and can be seen below).
An interactive map detailing incidents of civilian harm between February 2022 and December 2025.
Since Russia’s invasion four years ago, the civilian toll in Ukraine has been stark, with around 15,000 killed – including more than 750 children – and 40,600 injured, according to a January 2026 report by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
An analysis last year by Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED) found that Russia followed “a persistent pattern of targeting of populated areas … often indiscriminate, other times more deliberate”.
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ACLED’s data for the period of February 2022 to late January 2026 highlights thousands of residential strikes across Ukraine, along with more than 750 attacks on healthcare facilities, 1,200 on educational sites, and 2,400 on energy infrastructure. A February 2025 World Bank report says it will take more than US$500bn to rebuild Ukraine.
These numbers tell only part of the story. While much global media attention has focused on the politics of the Russia-Ukraine war, or highlighted strikes on large urban centres, civilians in remote rural villages have suffered outsized impacts from the destruction of schools, hospitals and cultural institutions – the key threads tying their communities together.
In Verkhna Syrovatka, a small village in Sumy of around 3,800 people, images from the scene of shelling in May 2025 revealed a massive hole in the community’s blue-roofed cultural house. Inside the facility, which once served as a place for rehearsals, children’s classes and folk ensembles, photographs and trophies could be seen amid piles of splintered wood and cracked concrete.
The village’s only school was also impacted, with many of its windows blown out, forcing classes to move online. This devastation reflects a countrywide trend, as UNICEF reports that Ukrainian children are falling behind in core subjects such as reading, maths and science.
Incidents of civilian harm recorder by Bellingcat in Verkhna Syrovatka. Readers can click or tap the dots to learn more about each incident.
Further south, the village of Opytne in the Donetsk region is gradually being erased, amid a series of Russian attacks dating back more than a decade to the 2014 occupation of the Crimean Peninsula.
The village has changed hands repeatedly in recent years. In December 2022, drone footage revealed large-scale destruction of its residential area, including a medical office, music school and church. According to media reports, perhaps only half a dozen residents remain out of more than 1,000 who lived in the village a decade ago.
Image left shows the village of Opytne in 2021, before Russia’s full invasion (Credit: Airbus/Google Earth Pro). Image right shows the village of Opytne in 2024 (Credit: Maxar/Google Earth Pro).
A couple of months later, in February 2023 in Dvorichna, a rural settlement in the Kharkiv region, Russian forces launched another double-tap strike: as first responders searched for survivors from an earlier attack on the village council building, several emergency vehicles were hit.
Located just south of the Russian border, Dvorichna has been occupied on and off since 2022. As a result, the village, whose population was roughly 3,500 four years ago, is estimated to house only 80 residents today.
Across Ukraine, the catalogue of horrors is endless. In Pravdyne, a small village in the Kherson region, the prewar population of more than 1,000 people was reported to have dwindled to fewer than 200 by late 2022. Corpses showing signs of torture have been exhumed from garden beds; in one case, residents reportedly buried the bodies of Ukrainian soldiers under slabs of slate to prevent dogs from reaching them.
Incidents of civilian harm recorder by Bellingcat in Pravdyne. Readers can click or tap the dots to learn more about each incident.
In Sumy Oblast, Russian drone and missile attacks have forced residents to flee homes they inhabited for half a century. In the village of Hroza in northeastern Ukraine, one-fifth of the population died in a single attack while attending the funeral of a soldier, according to local officials.
What may never be calculated are the impacts this brutal conflict will have on future generations.
Incidents of civilian harm recorder by Bellingcat in Hroza. Readers can click or tap the dots to learn more about each incident.
Back in Krasnopillia, the local school director, Pryima says residents have tried hard to stay in what she calls “the zone of resilience”, but it has been a struggle.
“It’s very scary to fall asleep, because you don’t know if you’ll wake up in the morning,” she said, noting that residents live in constant fear of the drones that fly overhead, keenly aware that a bomb may drop at any moment.
For Ukrainian children, the effects have been especially dire.
“Those children, before the full-scale invasion, were carefree, cheerful – what children should be,” Pryima said. “Those children are no longer there.”
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